Jeremy Page in Delhi
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Amid raucous scenes in the Indian Parliament the Government eased through a no-confidence vote last night, salvaging a crucial nuclear deal with the US and staving off the threat of a snap election.
The unexpectedly easy victory was marred by three opposition MPs who waved wads of cash in Parliament and said that they had been offered a combined bribe of £1 million to abstain.
Manmohan Singh, the Indian Prime Minister, said that the bribery allegations had made him sad and promised to co-operate with any investigation. The allegations now threaten to plague the government as it prepares for a general election early next year, and tries to secure approval for the nuclear deal from international regulators and the U.S. Congress.
Washington outlawed nuclear trade with India when Delhi tested a device in 1974 but it is ready to lift the ban and supply fuel and reactor technology, even though India has refused to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.

The deal is designed to ease the energy shortage in India and to seal a strategic relationship with its former Cold War rival.
One of the last politicals hurdle to the agreement was cleared when the coalition Government, led by the Congress party, won by 275 votes to 256, with 10 abstentions, in the 541-seat Parliament — a higher margin than any predictions.
The vote capped a chaotic two-day debate in Parliament and a fortnight of backroom bartering that highlighted the complexity of Indian politics. To make up the numbers the Government had released temporarily six MPs from prison and renamed an airport after the father of another. The Opposition flew in one MP who was recovering from heart surgery in Bombay and another who was recovering from knee surgery in Los Angeles.
Four MPs had to vote from the lobby of Parliament — one of them on a hospital trolley — because they were too sick to take their seats.
Mr Singh, who agreed the nuclear deal with President Bush in 2005, described it as a convincing win. “This will send a message to the world at large that India’s head and heart is sound, that India is prepared to take its rightful place in the committee of nations,” he said, as supporters lit fireworks in central Delhi. “I have always said the deal was important and now we know it.”
The Prime Minister is now likely to wait until early next year to call the general election, which must be held before May. He hopes to have tamed inflation, currently at almost 12 per cent, by that time.
The result was a blow to the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — the largest in opposition — which had hoped to capitalise on the nuclear controversy and rising prices at the next election.
The confidence vote was triggered when the Communist parties that gave the Government its parliamentary majority withdrew their support in protest over the deal, which they said was too pro-American. The BJP joined forces with the Communists and other opposition parties to try to bring down the Government. It was upstaged within the Opposition, however, by Mayawati, the lower-caste head of the Bahujan Samaj party, who persuaded several government allies to defect.
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Tears or no tears! I am trying to fit the shoes of those who starved to death at the time of the airdrop. Just because Mrs. Banda promised to bring rice from the moon people like you (Sunil) voted for her. So you know how important rice is! What would you do if you were intentionally left to starve.
Ravanan, London,
Billum, India did not drop bombs but food HAAL and PARRIPPU! It was to save people like you from starving. If you take it as an attack then what would you say if someone drops bombs instead of food? You cannot tollerate dropping food, then how could you expect the Tamils to tollerate the 83 attack
Kamal, Ontario,
Sunil, what you say iis true to you but not for an average person. After all Rajive couldnt save himself from being attacked from SL navy, but you fabricate the story differently! You lag far behind from events Sunil. Read your most preferred local dailies, accidentally they write the truth.
Veerappan, London,
arna, Rochester "There aint NO perfect democracy on this planet" So that makes it right does it? Wasn't it M. Gandhiwho said an eye for an eye makes the world blind, albeit in a different context. So if India, does go out and attack other countries, will the same excuse be used - democracy/freedom?
Billum, Edmonton,
In 1987 the LTTE and Praba were surrounded at Vadamarachi,Rajiv came to save his mothers Tiger pets,this is a well known fact, of course it is unlikely for Tamil propaganda to mention it.@Ravanan so many tears!Tell me how did India solve the Sikh uprising?Oh thats right you crushed them with tanks.
Sunil, Kandy,
SUNIL:- The airlift to Praba was not to rescue him from SK forces my friend Then, SK forces were nowhere near to Praba. It was a plot to kill him. You know well the Indian commanders refused Indian HC Dixits order to kill him. He was brought back in the same flight and, since then, he is in SK!
Jeya, London,
Get the facts right Sunil! In 1987 SL forces did not have the strength to proceed further. In 1989 it was SL govt and your Comrades saved LTTE. You should ask your govt why they armed LTTE to fight IPKF, and then ask your Comrades why they agitated to send IPKF back to India when LTTE was cornered.
Veerappan, London,
The air drop is infamous to Sunil and to his preferred govt but world wide, its a humanitarian aid. No civilised nation will keep watching another nation imposing sanction against a section of its own Citizens and let them die of starvation. You may prefer to see that but not any civilised person.
Ravanan, London,
Sunil: If there is any glory about SL economy in the history, why not let us know? When was it? Pre-historic era? SLs economy took shape only when the Brits came in thanks to Brits. And started to decline when your Singhala Buddh took over the power in 1948 thereafter it never recovered.
Ganesh, Colombo,
@Veerappan, thankyou for the mature response, but why would i "thank" India for arming, financing, and training the various Tamil separatists groups back in 1981 and for saving the LTTE from annihilation in 1987 with the infamous air drop and air lift of Praba to safety, nice "non-interference"
Sunil, Kandy,
Sunil and Ganesh, LESSONs of democracy is bitter COMPRMISE instead of violence and killing. Taking money to vote to keep a corrupt govt. is better than killing each other in an ethnic fighting. THis applies to India as well as SL. It takes the old gnerations and hatred to pass on before peace sets.
arna, Rochester, MN, USA
I am not so sure whether SL s pea nut economy was a threat to India. But I know SLs own citizen, backed by the govt, destroyed their own economy 25 years ago. 23 of July 1983 the Singhalese burnt their own economy island wide by burning the businesses and properties owned by the Tamils.
Ganesh, Colombo,
Billum and Sunil (Kandy), Come on ! There aint NO perfect democracy on this planet. What do you call lobbying (the money thrown around) in western democracies? Sunil is suffering from 'bitterness syndrome'. Dont trash India before you look back at your own history, pal. We all have to grow up !
arna, Rochester, MN, USA
Sunil, if you are enjoying democracy, its because of India. If not, your comrades Soma and Wimal will be ruling the roost. Bangladesh was liberated by India from Pakistan. Nepal is surviving because of India. Be thankful to Indians for not treating Sri-Lanka as China does to Taiwan and Tibet.
Veerappan, London,
Srilanka was an economic Threat? To which country? Srilanka is always with a begging bowl. It was begging rice even from Burma and you say SL was an Economic Threat. India Spends Millions of $ for the Developments in SL. Dont make a fun of yourself Sunil. The readers know well than what you say.
Ganesh, Colombo,
Nothing funnier than Indians talking about democracy and non-interference, is that why you eliminated political and economic threats from Sri Lanka, Nepal, the Maldives and Bangladesh through invasions, creating terrorist groups and toppling governments?
Sunil, Kandy,
It appears that a poker game played by Mr Singh to ease out the left supporters has gone out of control. About a year back Singh challenged the Left to withdraw support in an interview to newspaper. He never thought the Left will insist on a confidence vote. US Senate is unlikely to approve the deal
karan, kochi, india
Every country face the similar problem when the Govt tries to bring change. Also no body knows the real content of the nuclear deal.
The evils of bribary is present in every country and city , be it UK or USA. The shameful thing is that it has reached the Parliament. Young people will move away
Amit, New Delhi, India
india & her democracy are only the business of her people....not others... Our democracy may be what it is...but at least we don't go out and attack other soverign nations under the pretext of forcing democracy without contextualising!
rijuta, new delhi,
A label of democracy does not a democracy make. India should first learn that for it not to be interfered with, it should as much as possible be independent whether for energy or political ideals. It is an old country and the colonialsim and subsequent "democracy" is expounds now is relatively new!
Billum, Edmonton,
Did I miss the mention of the convicted, in jail political criminals whose votes were accepted [all allowed by Indian law]?
Wherevever America goes, corruption of democracy is intensified. Will Indians accept this corrupted vote that despoiled that great nation's yearniing for cleaner democrac?
JOHN ISH ISHMAEL, TORONTO, CANADA
"They said they had been offered 90 million rupees by a middleman acting for Ajit Singh, the leader of the Samajwadi Party, which joined forces with Congress after the Communists withdrew."
Leader's name is Amar Singh
Anand, Dublin, Oh, US
Indian democracy has never been respectable, though it was never been so shameful. What can one expect from those who depend on the votes of murderers and extortionist possibly even rapists? Not a lot! Can they accuse the brigand Veerappan as a criminal? Certainly not! 
Veerappan, London,
We have had a long, hard look at the energy crisis, first in the making a decade ago and now, in the face. The ramifications are huge and complex. Nothing is spared, not even food at the table. Nuclear energy in the US, China and India will ease this crunch till we get real about renewable sources.
Madhu Thangavelu, Palos Verdes Estates, USA
Not surprised with all that bribing! Hail the Indian democracy!
Billum, Edmonton,